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: http://club.backchina.com/main/viewthread.php?tid=622684 要过年了, 说宝堂的口译课程里面有一节课是关于中国的民俗和过节用语的,摘录了一些比较常见的,大家一起分享:D
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过年 Guo-nian; have the Spring Festival / R6 w1 i7 v0 F2 Q' `9 X: N2 {1 b
$ Z/ Z8 q. h+ X) h对联 poetic couplet: two successive rhyming lines in poetry
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! V5 w, \5 M/ R$ [% O$ M; W7 ]7 D春联 Spring Festival couplets
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剪纸 paper-cuts 9 C7 p. N, X8 w
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年画 New Year paintings # s2 x; t9 G6 D3 x0 W7 X6 |
2 t; |4 h; {8 ~* r- K" K3 T+ F买年货 special purchases for the Spring Festival ; do Spring Festival shopping
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9 t/ w/ A2 ?* ^2 b, W- t$ Q敬酒 propose a toast 7 v, Q9 P$ Z, p: ^* A( }: R0 g7 _
) e l! o% i2 E) ^' S灯笼 lantern: a portable light * u# P9 s# a) f' x
4 C" ^& \; b* i7 i( l) P) E烟花 fireworks 3 `3 v, ~( k6 [5 C1 ~0 f
* M/ Q1 b& q* @" h, m爆竹 firecrackers (People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.)
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3 j/ x( \9 n6 B( m1 x7 P红包 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.) 3 L, E' x- M8 e" K
8 S4 g) {" h2 b6 O" j3 T8 s/ W舞狮 lion dance (The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.) 6 q! ~* H% v G# Q& ?) w2 U! o
( E6 K" {5 i- h8 m, T舞龙 dragon dance (to expect good weather and good harvests) . }5 i- y' S8 m9 N; N% e
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戏曲 traditional opera
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杂耍 variety show; vaudeville , A" {( W# K8 ~ I* k6 S! `, i
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灯谜 riddles written on lanterns * n* j& w) e. M
; q) J6 [/ u2 ~; @守岁 staying-up
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% k+ V6 f& g- J& ]/ ]8 @拜年 pay New Year’s call; give New Year’s greetings; New Year’s visit 7 V9 g6 w% m' w( l
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禁忌 taboo ; E& I2 b! F: U% i
你新的一年快乐幸福: Wish you happiness and prosperity in the coming year! ;)
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事业成功,家庭美满: Wish you success in your career and happiness of your family!$送花$ |
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