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本文由倍可亲网友[ 蓝蓝的天 ] 于 2008-11-5 21:42 上贴 : t7 J* h8 g7 M$ M
原文网址: http://club.backchina.com/main/viewthread.php?tid=721717 / B. M4 Z6 x2 c4 i8 g3 ]9 o
英语虽是当今的世界语,但依然充斥着歧义句,含糊不清,往往一句两解,不太明确。; R4 L( M+ ]7 x9 j" o
, u# L- m! h" ~' S* ^ 英国近代两位文法大师Jocobs与Rosendbaum合著的English Transformational Grammar为我们提供了“一句六解”的例句,可说是当代歧义句子之中的最高纪录。& [% o2 \" V2 c. {4 a0 C
: X& Q$ [3 j2 \1 w 请大家细读这句有史以来最多解法的话:
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% P8 G G7 a2 l" n& C$ u7 j8 \ The Seniors were told to stop demonstrating on campus.
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暂时不要往下看,动一动脑筋,看看能列出多少个解法。
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: W- p) M5 S- f9 Z' s1 ~ 自我挑战,学思并重,也是提高中英语文水平的诀窍!$ I% z* @6 l' H7 N. i+ ~, ~: e4 M
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语文巨擘Jocobs与Rosenbaum说:非英语国家的学生能揣摩出三解就已很棒了!你试一试,可能也会觉得趣味盎然。
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这个句子的第1解:
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- E3 l E4 E/ T5 n3 O (1)The seniors were demonstrating and were asked, on campus, to desist.6 [3 i7 A0 F* p6 W2 h
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(高年级的学生在示威,校方在校园要求他们停止示威。)
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; }2 p; k& J2 S 第2个解法:
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1 \3 v$ D$ I; e (2)The seniors were demonstrating and were asked to desist on campus (although they could demonstrate elsewhere).
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(高年级学生在示威,校方要求他们停止在校园中示威但可在其他地方示威)。+ ~& M2 ?) C% w
$ P, r4 K H ~4 {! S 第3个解法是:- E7 p3 \* w }& S v4 _0 x
: K5 A1 j, l' F/ o The seniors were demonstrating on campus and were asked to desist.
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' P* q% D8 e& v (高年级的学生在校园示威,校方叫他们停止示威。)
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第4个解法是:
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People were demonstrating on campus, and seniors were asked to stop them.5 r# s1 t/ f8 p1 L2 C# x7 |) P
' }; B# q) b/ C+ X (有人在校园中示威,高年级生被要求去制止他们。)
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5 R' k S% \) ^+ Q 第5个解法:
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- R1 [3 E+ r/ l People were demonstrating and seniors were asked, on campus, to stop them .
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" z. o$ ?& g2 t% P1 J! V (有人在示威,高年级生在校园中被要求去制止他们。)
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" f2 {# j' `/ d6 r7 E4 d 第6个解法:( p5 _8 {/ r% V% H/ k
8 K! {8 B5 e0 @+ y. p( y% i People were demonstrating and seniors were asked, to stop them from doing so on campus (although they could do it elsewhere)
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: ]- O" V/ P- G" z% H (有人在示威,高年级生被要求去制止他们在校园中示威(但他们可在别处示威。) ! i2 Z& {' k2 D0 b. z
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