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叶芝的诗 "Easter,1916"。
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坦白的说, 这首诗相对较长,据说叶芝在写作时精神处于困扰和迷茫的状态,起义领导者之一是其爱慕对象的丈夫,而他像一个通常温和的人那样既惋惜逝去的鲜活生命,又对暴力对其理想中和谐境界的破坏感到恐惧。诗中传达出一种不安、痛惜与怅惘。全诗抄录于下,有兴趣的读者可以仔细读两遍(不过这诗真的很赞,还是认真读读吧)。
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Easter, 1916, f" r( ^- t" R5 C' p5 u6 ^' h
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- z& A: ^, `; r" }( _' ~. z1 pI have met them at close of day
r5 {* U) L2 S* r0 CComing with vivid faces- B& K/ A. }8 `0 Z- ^
From counter or desk among grey
4 f/ _) w0 B. o2 VEighteenth-century houses.
* r+ G# u3 ~ W" b# X nI have passed with a nod of the head
0 p" F+ e0 [1 S# KOr polite meaningless words,
4 N5 X/ H7 g: m9 E/ _Or have lingered awhile and said6 R- a0 p7 P$ _2 ]1 o$ p
Polite meaningless words,9 x" k7 @4 V# p' F& i4 V- C4 o$ s
And thought before I had done
$ `) ^* V% z* K' x! ?Of a mocking tale or a gibe
. B1 Q8 j: S& [9 P; yTo please a companion
: @5 [ S, ?% iAround the fire at the club,
, x$ J5 d; z* t2 a) ~: rBeing certain that they and I
* \' D& F6 E0 nBut lived where motley is worn:) y6 A) o# B ?( c1 t; {2 T
All changed, changed utterly:- M0 z) X) c3 Q& U1 r' ^) Y
A terrible beauty is born.
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That woman's days were spent5 g5 N# \) e4 X: G
In ignorant good-will,
/ |( u' w' B: f7 R# \3 i! RHer nights in argument
$ B! q" }) k3 A% TUntil her voice grew shrill.
, f# m1 W) Q3 A5 s# t! TWhat voice more sweet than hers4 P* J3 n% P/ x8 D
When, young and beautiful,
) o2 E6 j8 j$ \She rode to harriers?" ]3 w) w! ]5 `! j* x
This man had kept a school
9 [# C, G4 @1 c5 P DAnd rode our winged horse;8 ^5 n7 n5 q% ~, h9 ~
This other his helper and friend. c8 D/ e8 Z0 u! j
Was coming into his force;& B6 @" x/ I, W( ^
He might have won fame in the end,) x M7 N7 {/ a3 [* r6 \# l$ u
So sensitive his nature seemed,# y& N4 W& |! A
So daring and sweet his thought.
3 Z- u; e! K' P& `% m1 f/ MThis other man I had dreamed
4 P4 Z+ z3 @* k( FA drunken, vainglorious lout.% }+ t! a9 c; m2 r; `) [* i
He had done most bitter wrong
) e: q: A0 Z; gTo some who are near my heart,
; ]" e$ f2 L l- _" U6 @Yet I number him in the song;
9 Q8 a8 b* Y& O) h! q/ S1 m% s7 a0 NHe, too, has resigned his part0 g% q5 F4 a ]* F$ I
In the casual comedy;
' X) I: l6 m R1 j! qHe, too, has been changed in his turn,
0 O. T+ C& V0 i! y/ p* jTransformed utterly:$ S% L. w6 Q1 ]. }( c
A terrible beauty is born.
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Hearts with one purpose alone: P# J5 I% r) b! N
Through summer and winter seem2 t* V8 g2 S: R+ M- ^, [) E- G
Enchanted to a stone
( l5 B ]7 A/ ^0 ~9 _+ g( z, zTo trouble the living stream.
* U# \$ w7 y X' o* X5 QThe horse that comes from the road.1 i0 {( L+ o k8 e- l: v$ m- ]. L; I
The rider, the birds that range
! E! Z8 f) z2 Q a- Z) b+ KFrom cloud to tumbling cloud,
4 O7 Z, A; C$ K4 a8 }# f! U: {) @' t% sMinute by minute they change;
% h9 F8 z8 k. W8 CA shadow of cloud on the stream! A) ~; k& \/ W
Changes minute by minute;1 ]4 T0 ?; o" q6 q: S6 P
A horse-hoof slides on the brim,
4 n X* A4 N; y o3 nAnd a horse plashes within it;7 N0 \" N7 m/ g, w% _/ H
The long-legged moor-hens dive,% X# T% a; A) u) w2 G
And hens to moor-cocks call;
: D6 |7 x4 D# G/ v D1 }) K4 A, @Minute by minute they live:
/ q% B0 E0 o( u9 n+ WThe stone's in the midst of all.4 D, ^6 q0 @. Z5 j2 \3 v |
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Too long a sacrifice! l7 } z' D7 t9 o( R ]
Can make a stone of the heart.
, W2 l9 D0 i) l, wO when may it suffice?
4 I+ g5 R8 U- z% S( T6 S9 w: j2 wThat is Heaven's part, our part
u* G8 G' g8 U3 _# q: A# q' I. OTo murmur name upon name,
; F) a3 Y$ f# x6 W' [" q% YAs a mother names her child
$ W7 l9 {9 @5 H( C' T; E) s2 r4 nWhen sleep at last has come
1 p& Q; x9 L+ Z' ?3 T u3 BOn limbs that had run wild.* H5 ^9 D0 F3 A0 i# ~* J5 T
What is it but nightfall?4 Q& L- e) D1 K* e0 ^
No, no, not night but death;) V8 x$ e2 z5 A$ Q; r
Was it needless death after all?
# u$ C: H. v4 b1 f7 Q) V4 M [For England may keep faith
$ ^/ H/ V- c& q9 e7 u( v- i- oFor all that is done and said.
1 K- Z6 ]8 ?& ^8 d& T1 mWe know their dream; enough6 C/ n8 g) x' U2 q
To know they dreamed and are dead;
' c+ v6 ]% u+ ^, h: \' k9 y6 S# jAnd what if excess of love; f( j% |$ v/ L A# d
Bewildered them till they died?
3 A& C1 l1 D) l4 o4 ^4 q% QI write it out in a verse -5 m0 k' M1 o* [ J: D- k% r
MacDonagh and MacBride
* f& s: T% M, W: D1 P+ C5 Q- j, a7 YAnd Connolly and pearse2 }' } v% V: [! Y( N$ h, k8 w% H
Now and in time to be,0 o; O" M- h5 m. }2 [0 ~1 d' ^
Wherever green is worn,4 n! \* p* U0 J4 l/ ~4 e
Are changed, changed utterly:' K! ^, Y3 t3 y6 ~) @. N
A terrible beauty is born. |
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