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叶芝的诗 "Easter,1916"。
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坦白的说, 这首诗相对较长,据说叶芝在写作时精神处于困扰和迷茫的状态,起义领导者之一是其爱慕对象的丈夫,而他像一个通常温和的人那样既惋惜逝去的鲜活生命,又对暴力对其理想中和谐境界的破坏感到恐惧。诗中传达出一种不安、痛惜与怅惘。全诗抄录于下,有兴趣的读者可以仔细读两遍(不过这诗真的很赞,还是认真读读吧)。
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9 Q7 M8 H3 O* H2 `Easter, 1916
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I have met them at close of day( J2 @. q! u9 _" r7 L9 y5 R# P, ^
Coming with vivid faces9 f9 H, R5 m# C: \" }+ |8 j* Q
From counter or desk among grey
$ l" E# w0 B. ~& i2 p2 ?1 C" lEighteenth-century houses.
" X! T" j' R( S9 b' Y- WI have passed with a nod of the head
5 Y$ [2 \( j8 U9 J& `8 tOr polite meaningless words,9 V$ P& r1 g1 T1 @2 S! u
Or have lingered awhile and said
$ {" s, s/ ]- `Polite meaningless words,
' ~* y9 v; e# `/ _) d2 A0 hAnd thought before I had done1 r/ l$ Y8 T- d% |$ I
Of a mocking tale or a gibe
% O# s7 x# `* z, M. Q( v) B* uTo please a companion
0 I- G7 X, e0 N% q. @; eAround the fire at the club,
1 p4 C. y# N. J" S8 S6 MBeing certain that they and I
1 d# w9 T h- f/ O% OBut lived where motley is worn:# [ H/ R: ~( c) c( ?, k
All changed, changed utterly:
8 A2 Q0 D) t6 z, l zA terrible beauty is born.
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$ G) y( _/ B" e0 o2 M$ iThat woman's days were spent$ \2 }3 t3 p9 E2 C7 }4 ^
In ignorant good-will,& m" J' v- G+ C0 Q$ a5 Y
Her nights in argument
* ?- Q) a5 r B7 ~1 T# ~0 qUntil her voice grew shrill.
) [1 w: D! w. r8 ^7 [What voice more sweet than hers
2 j3 r; B* ^" n3 R# c% y' t6 \When, young and beautiful,8 S$ p1 e. J. N/ Y6 W9 Y& Z
She rode to harriers?
3 o$ X$ T! I; eThis man had kept a school( I: s: p9 I( h) s+ N9 Q7 g
And rode our winged horse;
' `; I! J/ f* f9 y) j& R/ I1 BThis other his helper and friend
. x% d( J; d; r+ wWas coming into his force;
( ~6 f! U( Z+ b+ ]He might have won fame in the end,) t7 p' w$ S0 x8 F& z6 U
So sensitive his nature seemed,/ X' \2 |) B% O1 c( \1 j
So daring and sweet his thought.$ I( f* {$ S7 @9 C+ x- v8 k
This other man I had dreamed3 M4 B; v, [! U$ Y* K, [
A drunken, vainglorious lout.
q$ r) {! Z$ O& wHe had done most bitter wrong
0 {) X/ b% ]6 M$ X. \1 vTo some who are near my heart,5 \ ?) y1 e" v8 W- t1 o7 U3 q
Yet I number him in the song;- s6 m2 ~: b( W' t
He, too, has resigned his part& J3 D- R' k5 ]6 g0 O6 j" V5 }
In the casual comedy;
5 ~) n; O" y6 eHe, too, has been changed in his turn,
# t5 ^5 R0 |1 s0 V5 E( ^Transformed utterly:; ?' y# I7 x# L' P$ w
A terrible beauty is born.
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8 h/ S# _) `9 T# C' Y/ T; [Hearts with one purpose alone' `, `7 [' i( b& Q4 G2 f
Through summer and winter seem% s: R- X! `) ~7 M! t3 i: g9 T
Enchanted to a stone2 s7 U7 z: P8 ?8 V1 j) a2 ], X+ p
To trouble the living stream.
+ h, m8 w7 Y- V# [9 ZThe horse that comes from the road.$ X( J7 u) e0 o! L; m; f
The rider, the birds that range
& [5 k* V' U3 U( G. W7 EFrom cloud to tumbling cloud,! L% v& i- H9 Z' g/ y7 v% w- v
Minute by minute they change;
* ~/ D. q7 N* F% O8 r2 ?+ R- {A shadow of cloud on the stream; x+ a# d I& N/ i) a* B o
Changes minute by minute;1 J s7 R2 Q q! E( b4 B" Y6 j
A horse-hoof slides on the brim,) F4 U/ f# F! a; L
And a horse plashes within it;- @% T6 v7 ]) N( [7 ^
The long-legged moor-hens dive,1 S; R6 M+ h9 O6 [# x6 B) `- Y
And hens to moor-cocks call;$ h/ _+ E, {* y- ]
Minute by minute they live:
# L! c( x8 }: V9 o6 }& B0 E; H4 d% ^The stone's in the midst of all.
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Too long a sacrifice s- w% T: s1 A6 m7 G u+ }* j0 @
Can make a stone of the heart. X, O% H" v7 e3 ~3 k O
O when may it suffice?5 u: Y A6 h7 N4 Z' l! m: Z
That is Heaven's part, our part0 f0 [: H7 w' z7 b @' V: m
To murmur name upon name,$ S3 C% H8 ]; [2 D
As a mother names her child
: ?2 K: L# u& O" G$ fWhen sleep at last has come
) e- G' U- U( e* YOn limbs that had run wild. Y' N9 y& g0 B( ^% v, v
What is it but nightfall?6 L2 F/ ?6 C* Q) {6 t4 ]5 k! L" S; T
No, no, not night but death;
; |$ T. \) W# S9 c6 ~1 J8 |0 MWas it needless death after all?7 I" @, a) N9 B4 s% | s! `4 S" s) _5 \
For England may keep faith
/ Q& e( l; V$ ^+ M* |" EFor all that is done and said.9 u5 C) `1 J2 k: ~
We know their dream; enough" M q$ \5 s- j) ` I$ h- ~, W
To know they dreamed and are dead;
: f; k, i2 }8 j, V2 f; c9 TAnd what if excess of love" ]8 v( I' |: }3 P. X
Bewildered them till they died?
3 }8 i. C. W# c% W AI write it out in a verse -
5 v, A# H9 S8 y: b" I5 `MacDonagh and MacBride0 ], u. T( f( [% U+ o4 o
And Connolly and pearse0 f- X6 k6 \% w% A5 Z0 L
Now and in time to be,
# Q' _- R7 q& H* O- n/ Z5 F; F4 hWherever green is worn,
* N+ h6 X4 {# w) o( O" y% y FAre changed, changed utterly:
, w2 y& p) J! c! zA terrible beauty is born. |
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