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叶芝的诗 "Easter,1916"。
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% j% [, y. J; Y' |! C1 {6 a& p$ O* |坦白的说, 这首诗相对较长,据说叶芝在写作时精神处于困扰和迷茫的状态,起义领导者之一是其爱慕对象的丈夫,而他像一个通常温和的人那样既惋惜逝去的鲜活生命,又对暴力对其理想中和谐境界的破坏感到恐惧。诗中传达出一种不安、痛惜与怅惘。全诗抄录于下,有兴趣的读者可以仔细读两遍(不过这诗真的很赞,还是认真读读吧)。
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Easter, 1916
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I have met them at close of day0 o8 E' Z. S' A. p9 \
Coming with vivid faces. n3 x- r5 n5 e( e
From counter or desk among grey
0 t/ Z6 y' Y8 t9 Z: y0 ~Eighteenth-century houses.3 t% o+ v, x4 J2 ]* l3 y+ g
I have passed with a nod of the head- L& g3 `3 N5 {# B
Or polite meaningless words,
, e9 B8 v6 f& y' X5 K5 ?Or have lingered awhile and said9 ?5 D5 C0 b( D& S, x, o! d
Polite meaningless words,: Z$ N4 i! Y5 ~. U2 D
And thought before I had done3 @3 c2 W0 _, c. G# d: g; c: r% b
Of a mocking tale or a gibe
/ l0 H% F F; d1 o* h G9 \$ p6 kTo please a companion$ i: t7 }! S. K' F9 T# y
Around the fire at the club,
- m8 s! i! b N9 O6 c' C/ UBeing certain that they and I# Y" N, j6 U8 x
But lived where motley is worn:2 N4 w5 s3 q$ I; y% D) s" ^# ~ P* o
All changed, changed utterly:8 k4 A4 W4 c$ M7 A* Q
A terrible beauty is born.
1 ]9 m3 A5 F7 h
# D5 J, f0 R3 K/ r& v' R$ D2 SThat woman's days were spent5 R6 b9 c) F1 l4 {6 y, N& h: c
In ignorant good-will,, j3 S& G, m( M' F' ?5 N
Her nights in argument
" C4 [1 p2 q; f1 s% CUntil her voice grew shrill.( T) a# j6 `! K( `( u" x; X) ~ T
What voice more sweet than hers
. m) y6 b$ o! f: `When, young and beautiful,
/ R1 u8 e$ `$ L! F' J% AShe rode to harriers?, q4 j, _+ {4 Q( \9 S1 f
This man had kept a school
6 Z6 ]9 R, x+ x! BAnd rode our winged horse;
3 O6 d% h6 w+ B; w* yThis other his helper and friend
+ G$ @! q3 d& K4 V. FWas coming into his force;) c6 r+ ]' q1 C. V4 S, y. P
He might have won fame in the end,7 M% n2 K, t. ], N- {1 v& ?$ p
So sensitive his nature seemed,9 A+ J: L& L- g( L) K& B0 \" C
So daring and sweet his thought.
9 u- y. _9 S7 b% d9 K3 aThis other man I had dreamed
- j- \* @. B) d4 d% kA drunken, vainglorious lout.
( ^3 ?: }6 m. X7 _' S6 dHe had done most bitter wrong% A6 z* y4 { Z" |3 P/ p4 `6 s/ A
To some who are near my heart,
6 a( D1 j% P; E) i _/ Q/ X- X3 rYet I number him in the song;
% L% w( e0 ^7 _5 V+ V5 |% fHe, too, has resigned his part
+ v9 {, J9 X) q5 IIn the casual comedy;8 O. O; p; z6 v5 E: K
He, too, has been changed in his turn,. W8 Q* {4 c3 ^5 i7 L! l9 L( p
Transformed utterly:: m' y5 ?+ N* L" M+ K
A terrible beauty is born.
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& M# ?0 V/ z* ?8 w8 F, O9 e2 vHearts with one purpose alone
; |! ^; _! F1 z) q( E! E8 UThrough summer and winter seem, e* j4 [! X! N! s# O+ }) p# m. v
Enchanted to a stone2 K$ |) r4 u9 @- j" O7 W: D% B/ O
To trouble the living stream.* Q w* J1 Y F; T6 q4 b; p' P
The horse that comes from the road.
+ s, i l" U" c6 t; z0 w/ |The rider, the birds that range0 b' ^2 f' ?" q4 G9 n9 y2 {1 h
From cloud to tumbling cloud,
) A3 Y, { q4 F& DMinute by minute they change;% ~# F( [+ q% F
A shadow of cloud on the stream) q) f/ T% n& R5 a0 H0 ]1 {* q
Changes minute by minute;
& I- \) V3 O% _ `# jA horse-hoof slides on the brim,4 c, ~4 I' e; f8 k& @# V( B6 ?
And a horse plashes within it;
. b" `8 C t! C' R+ | tThe long-legged moor-hens dive,
" u" G2 ]+ Q. {. v- wAnd hens to moor-cocks call;0 {/ C+ |* [9 v0 i1 ^
Minute by minute they live:
5 c2 D1 f6 D t, V# `# N- M. O+ g8 [0 LThe stone's in the midst of all.
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7 M. T. b2 [# ^. |& }: H8 E1 VToo long a sacrifice
! d0 t2 K6 g0 Y/ P; ^Can make a stone of the heart.
. _. c( W4 i& C& OO when may it suffice?7 w1 K) l+ i8 h4 \) Y) i: d
That is Heaven's part, our part
; ` a0 s9 K3 P4 P. TTo murmur name upon name,) E; _6 x: i: h+ B6 o5 G* V
As a mother names her child8 v& ]+ M; B: K2 Y$ b( }- w4 N+ C
When sleep at last has come9 Q* R8 l% O% M1 _
On limbs that had run wild.0 S8 m# Y9 o3 d+ T
What is it but nightfall?
; y2 I" [ n8 Y& k8 h5 f. DNo, no, not night but death;# L* @- E. R+ x" y) U
Was it needless death after all?
. f' \- X7 N1 e2 P7 r9 KFor England may keep faith% x5 a( s+ K3 ?+ y% d) d
For all that is done and said.8 i; [7 q( V( a& Z2 K7 C
We know their dream; enough) M5 C; q9 L- p7 G9 A/ b4 L! q
To know they dreamed and are dead;$ z& N: A& P* S' H1 J
And what if excess of love* o8 B8 ^: D1 k9 X9 A: c( E
Bewildered them till they died?
9 h" O6 r Q1 K: c: ]4 C# E4 @I write it out in a verse -4 d- R( j- u+ T2 ?
MacDonagh and MacBride
' W, q: V1 X2 kAnd Connolly and pearse
, l# ]% [: W: U6 P$ [Now and in time to be,! v7 \% ?4 b* O9 U/ b" X+ J* V1 h
Wherever green is worn,
& ~ V+ r/ _' C; |! q* SAre changed, changed utterly:
' w7 v( Y( G M' {8 wA terrible beauty is born. |
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