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übergewicht, selbst in Afrika

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发表于 2010-12-7 18:29 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式

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http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-11935525+ D$ e$ H% o/ }9 r
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Over half of adults living in the European Union countries are now overweight or obese according to a report.
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! ], D5 M1 b( K8 J9 p! ~The rate of obesity has more than doubled over the past 20 years in most EU member states, international experts say.& x4 |  g1 a( v4 B6 p( l  ~
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The UK comes out worst, shortly followed by Ireland and Malta, where a quarter of the population is obese.
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World experts meet this week to discuss how to reverse the "worrying trend".2 h; @( c+ W) n  @

+ ]8 i5 j+ ~7 J) i  z6 ^9 j: sThe European Commission and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) who compiled the Health at a Glance Europe 2010 report believe the key to success is encouraging children to adopt healthy habits.
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, G5 A% A8 I9 ]' T9 q' XCurrently, one in seven children in the EU is overweight or obese - and the figures are set to rise even further.) b: C- l' e) w$ X+ ^: {4 b7 Y
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Continue reading the main story6 o) V/ l" m; K0 i
Obesity levels in Europe
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FIVE "WORST" COUNTRIES1 ?) `/ Z& `0 h% N5 g( Y
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UK - 24.5% of adults are obese, ~# Y4 J0 r5 S9 S9 D: L
Ireland - 23%
; h6 Y3 k$ `! `. ]" uMalta - 22.3%% y- f" w5 J: M2 G! P$ F) g8 {
Iceland - 20.1%! H* N- a7 `4 |
Luxembourg - 20%
  b/ ^7 J/ x8 e7 Q- MFIVE "BEST" COUNTRIES+ [4 h9 N. H8 N* F

+ H* t6 `& C$ K( [0 \Romania - 7.9%
+ J7 p3 u; r' E. b- U$ L$ I, fSwitzerland - 8.1%
1 ]% p2 X/ V3 M! U2 u( p3 V& Y/ OItaly - 9.9%
3 @  u; ^/ p" o, o) M# YNorway - 10%
( o; G9 S6 E- Q8 `Sweden - 10.2%
0 [+ n$ J  z" Y) j7 d7 q( S2 oOnly one in five children in the EU exercise regularly. Physical activity tends to fall between the ages of 11 and 15 in most EU Member States.
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7 s3 a: }$ I$ c, ?+ ]8 L) a; X/ L4 dChildren who are obese or overweight are more likely to suffer from poor health later in life, with a greater risk of developing heart disease, diabetes, some forms of cancer, arthritis, asthma, a reduced quality of life and even premature death.$ H* C5 @' b2 h
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European Commissioner for Health and Consumer Policy, John Dalli, said: "In order to reverse the growing trend in obesity and other health problems in the EU we need reliable and up-to-date data to underpin the action we take as policymakers.8 W7 V( x; {% d
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"This is where the Health at a Glance report makes such an important contribution and shall be a useful tool in the coming months and years."
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Meanwhile, nutritionists are warning that many Africans are putting their health at risk because they are not eating enough fruit and vegetables./ S1 A# i  T$ C7 g+ f8 d

3 ]+ W. W7 V: gA United Nations conference has heard that diseases such as diabetes and obesity are becoming as great a cause for concern for the continent as malnutrition.
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Research suggests that more than one-third of African women and a quarter of African men are overweight.
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